第二单元已经初步认知了一般过去时,并掌握了动词过去式的规则变化,第三单元是第二单元内容的延续,继续学习一般过去时,掌握不规则动词的变化。
同样,鉴于学生的认知程度和学习知识的循序渐进规律, 不做太多扩展。
一、句型及交际应用:1、询问并回答别人在过去的时间里去了哪里、怎么去的、和谁去的:
Where did you go? I went to ...
How did you go there? I went there by train.
Who did you go with? I went with...
2、 Are you OK?=Are you all right?你还好吗?
3、一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答:
Did you ……? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
4、It's time for sth=It's time to do sth.该做某事了。
It's time for our first class.
=It's time to have our first class.
该上第一节课了。
5、That's too bad. 太糟糕了(遇到不好的事情时使用)
6、not ...till/unti……直到……才……
Grapes won't be ready till August.
直到八月葡萄才会成熟。
7、This is for you.这个是给你的。
8、Sounds great. 听起来不错。
9、How much be sth?…多少钱?
How much is your bike?
10、as the saying goes 俗语说的好
二、短语:1、ride a horse/bike 骑马/自行车
2、go camping/swimming/fishing 去野营/游泳/钓鱼
3、hurt my foot 伤了我的脚
4、take picutres/photos (of...) 给……拍照
take pictures of the beautiful countryside
5、eat fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
6、come to school 来上学
7、fall off the bike=fall down from the bike 从自行车上掉下来
8、Labour Day 五一劳动节
9、the Labour Day holiday 五一假期
10、answer a phone call 接电话
11、the second class 第二节课
12、look like ...看起来像
13、go to ... over the holiday 去……度假
go to Hainan over the winter holiday
去海南过寒假
14、my 12th birthday 我的十二岁生日(用序数词)
15、the whole day 整天(注意the在whole的前面)
16、the West Lake 西湖
17、 feel well 感觉好(well此处为形容词,身体好)
18、a bike for three people 三人自行车
19、dress up 装扮,打扮
20、make a funny play 演一出滑稽的剧
21、 get here 到这儿
22、walk to school=go to school on foot 走着上学
23、the winter holiday 寒假
24、my family and I 我和家里人(我放在最后)
25、be far from…离……远
26、for sale 待售,供出售
27、on sale 出售,上市,减价出售
28、on the front of the bike 在自行车的前面(不能用in)
29、make sb adj 使某人……
make me happy
30、play the part of ... 扮演
31、jump on sb 扑到……身上
32、of course当然
33、sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?
34、many years ago 许多年以前(一般过去时)
35、on the moon在月球上
1、陈述句
2、一般疑问句
3、特殊疑问句
以上三种在第二单元已经做了详细解析,本单元继续巩固学习。
4、否定句:
You didn't come to school.
The food wasn't good.
注意有实义动词时加入didn't 变为否定句,无实义动词be动词作谓语时直接在be动词后加not.
5、 动词过去式的不规则变化
本单元出现以下单词的过去式:
ride-rode hurt-hurt take-took eat-ate buy-bought
fall-fell put- put can-could run-ran sit-sat
第二单元出现的不规则动词过去式如下:
go-went drink-drank do/does-did is/am-was make-made
are-were sleep-slept read-read have-had get-got see-saw
归纳总结一下,需要掌握以下不规则动词变化表:
6、一般过去时的时间状语:
增加时间状语一段时间 ago,有这个短语出现也用一般过去时。
I knew him two years ago.
四、其他:1、sometime:某时
sometimes:有时
汉语意思即可区分。
Can I see your pictures sometime?
我可以找个时间看看你的照片吗?
I sometimes go to school by bus.
我有时坐公共汽车去上学。
2、日期表达方法:月份 日期(序数词)
May 1=May 1st
3、must:可表推断,汉语意思为“一定”。
She must be tired. She went to sleep as soon as she went to bed.
她一定是累了。一上床就睡着了。
4、倒装句:
There is the rabbit.
=The rabbit is there.
Here comes a spaceship
=A spaceship comes here.
句中有here,there的句子常常使用倒装,当主语为名词时,完全倒装,如上。
当主语为代词时,不完全倒装。
There he is.=He is there.
[谚语积累]
Every coin has two sides.
万事皆有两面性。
佳句积累
Bad luck often brings good luck.(教材本单元出现)
塞翁失马,焉知非福。
#英语#