suggest的三种用法(suggest的常见正误辨析)
suggest的三种用法(suggest的常见正误辨析)
2024-11-08 03:17:28  作者:難舎旳溫  网址:https://m.xinb2b.cn/tech/xgv520117.html


错点一 误用不定式作宾语

要表示汉语的“建议、提议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。但是,propose可接不定式做宾语如:

I suggested going in my car.

我提议坐我的车去。

They suggested waiting for the proper time to go fishing. 他们建议等到合适的时机再去钓鱼。

I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。

I suggest postponing the sports meet.我建议推迟举行运动会。

So instead I suggested taking her out to dinner for a change.

于是我又提议,带她出去吃饭换换口味。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.

我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素E和维生素A。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I suggest trying once more.

我建议再试一次。

《汉英大词典》


他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安娜表示反对。


正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

  They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

  We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

  They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

  (suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

  We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语

汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。注意 suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人的名词或代词,一般要在这类名词或代词之前加介词 to。

如:

他建议我们早点动身。

正:He suggested that we leave earlier.

误:He suggested us to leave earlier.

当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:

I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

He suggested that I (should)stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。


比较以下同义表达:

他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气

suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的含义有关:

1. 若suggest 表示“建议、提议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should) 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:

I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past

我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I suggest you think over your position very carefully.

我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

I suggest you leave it to an expert

我建议你把它留给专家来解决。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night

我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I suggest we fit you up with an office suite

我建议我们给你配备一间办公套房。

My sister suggested I (should) go and make an apology to my mom. 我姐姐建议我向我妈妈道歉。

Suggest(sth) to 人表示:向某人提议、建议……;使某人想起……

I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues

我向迈克提议,我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

This onomatopoeic word suggests to me the sound a mousetrap makes when it snaps shut.

这个拟声词让我想起捕鼠夹子突然合上时的声音。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should 动词原形,should可以省略。

如:It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。


2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”“暗示”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:

Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed

最新的民意测验显示这两大主要政党之间的差距已经缩小了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

The expression_r on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

Her expression suggested anger.她的表情表明她生气了。

What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?

It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance

暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。

His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。


Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.

量子力学和混沌理论都表明世界永远处于不断变化中。

Are you suggesting that you are smarter than her?

你言下之意是说你比她聪明吗?

It may also be a good move to suggest she talks things over

建议她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

小编自始至终还是认为这个例句应该译为:暗示她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。

各位大佬们意下如何?

错点四 其后误接双宾语

要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。

suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人的名词或代词,一般要在这类名词或代词之前加介词 to。不能说 suggest someone something,而说 suggest something to someone,例如:

John Caskey first suggested this idea to me (约翰·卡斯基首先向我提出了这一想法)。一般也不说suggest someone to do something,除非 suggest 表示推荐;一般会说 suggest that someone does something,例如:

Beatrice suggested that he spend the summer at their place (比阿特丽斯提议他在他们那里度夏)。

如:

我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。

正:I suggested a way out to her.

误:I suggested her a way out.

若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如:

我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。

正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.


错点五 忽略相关派生名词的相关用法

按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:

The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

最后大家注意:

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

advise可接动词不定式复合宾语


  • 殷桃对郑娟的评价(你是郑娟本人吧)
  • 2024-11-08你是郑娟本人吧中新网北京3月31日电(刘越)她是郑娟,《人世间》的女主角,命途多舛,外柔内刚她是殷桃,郑娟的扮演者,年少成名,星途璀璨阳春三月杨柳碧,又是一年玉兰香日前,“第28届上海电视节白玉兰奖”报名已启动,截。
  • 红米手机备份在哪里恢复(红米手机在哪里备份)
  • 2024-11-08红米手机在哪里备份点开设置,找到更多设置点开后找到备份和重置登陆小米账号,然后在点击新建备份点击新建备份,就可以备份到小米云里了小米云服务,是小米公司在2012年推出的云端数据同步备份功能,让用户可以将手机中的照片、联。
  • 华灯初上夜未央全文
  • 2024-11-08华灯初上夜未央全文1.《怜音赋》华灯初上,夜未央歌舞笙箫,古道旁纸醉金迷,秦淮殇墨色生香,皆虚妄月影归人,眼迷惘桂树桥旁,自相望姣月之下,都成双2.华灯初上,夜未央:是指夜晚的照明灯亮起的时间不长,夜色还未结束央:结束。
  • 上海一骑手日收入过万(我作为上海普通兼职骑手的真实收入)
  • 2024-11-08我作为上海普通兼职骑手的真实收入9月4号开始加入美团众包正式开始成为一名兼职骑手,首先要投资一个电瓶车,我是闲鱼买的二手车子,花了4000多,平时每天晚上9点下班跑到1点左右,收入80左右,8号,9号主业放假两天,跑了个满满两天,预。
  • 墙壁上发现巨型蜘蛛(活门蜘蛛每秒翻滚40次)
  • 2024-11-08活门蜘蛛每秒翻滚40次在沙漠中苦苦求生的沙漠象并不孤单,在纳米布沙漠里也有狮子在非洲的大草原上,数量众多的兽群可以供养20头以上的狮群可是在沙漠里,狮群必须改变它们的习性,狮群家庭成员少多了,而栖息地却比草原狮群大数十倍;。
  • 昆山和太仓有什么区别(苏州的两大明珠)
  • 2024-11-08苏州的两大明珠太仓市位于江苏省东南部,长江口南岸,东濒长江,与崇明岛隔江相望,南临上海市宝山区、嘉定区,西连昆山市,北接常熟市总面积809.93平方公里辖6个镇、1个街道、1个经济开发区、1个高新区1个新城户籍人口。
  • 携手防艾共创无艾校园(信守对艾的承诺)
  • 2024-11-08信守对艾的承诺世界艾滋病日WORLDAIDSDAY12月1日今天是12月1日,第31个“世界艾滋病日”,今年仍将延续“KeepthePromisetoAIDS”主题,在全球范围内开展宣传今年我国宣传活动主题是“信守。
  • 番剧和动漫有什么不同(番剧和动漫区别在哪里)
  • 2024-11-08番剧和动漫区别在哪里性质不同:动漫即动画、漫画的合称,指动画与漫画的集合,取这两个词的第一个字合二为一称之为“动漫”而番剧为日本连载动画电视剧,属于二次元用户常用语起源不同:“动漫”一词最早在正式场合被使用,而番剧来源于。
  • 宜宾优秀大学生奖学金(台州五名学子获唯一国家级奖学金)
  • 2024-11-08台州五名学子获唯一国家级奖学金近日,教育部公布了第十四届宋庆龄奖学金候选人名单,经过公示后确定了1538名获奖人,其中,浙江有44名中小学生登上了光荣榜,台州有5名他们分别是临海市外国语学校八年级学生郭晨影、椒江区第二中学八年级学。
  • 回看陈思诚和佟丽娅的婚姻(回看陈思诚和佟丽娅的婚姻)
  • 2024-11-08回看陈思诚和佟丽娅的婚姻一部《士兵突击》,捧红了众多演员而这其中受益最大的有两个人,一个是天下无贼的傻根王宝强,另一个就是现如今的百亿导演陈思诚两个收益最大的年轻人,在事业的发展上也出奇的一致不过不同的是在家庭生活中,陈思诚。