理性看待“内卷”

内卷，网络流行语，原指一类文化模式达到了某种最终的形态以后，既没有办法稳定下来，也没有办法转变为新的形态，而只能不断地在内部变得更加复杂的现象。经网络流传，很多高等学校学生用其来指代非理性的内部竞争或“被自愿”竞争。现指同行间竞相付出更多努力以争夺有限资源，从而导致个体“收益努力比”下降的现象。

Involution, a catchphrase on the Internet, originally refers to a phenomenon that after a type of cultural model has reached a certain final form, it can neither be stabilized nor transformed into a new form, but can only continue to become more complex internally. It has been circulated on the Internet that many college students use it to refer to irrational internal competition or "voluntary" competition. It now refers to the phenomenon that peers compete to devote more efforts to compete for limited resources, resulting in a decrease in the individual "revenue-effort ratio".

2020年下半年，有几张图片刷屏：有人骑在自行车上看书，有人边骑车边用电脑，有人床上铺满了一摞摞书……“边骑车边用电脑”的同学被称为“卷王”登上热搜。“内卷”流行开来，高校学生用它指非理性内部竞争，内卷后来扩散到了高校大学生、上班族等群体,逐步演化成为网络热门词汇，被用来吐槽当前社会竞争压力过大的现状，也催生出了各类围绕“内卷”展开的短文漫画或短视频等传播产品。

In the second half of 2020, there are several pictures on the screen: some people are reading books on their bicycles, some people are using computers while riding, some people have stacks of books on their beds... Students who "use computers while riding" are called On the hot search for "The King of Volumes". "Involution" became popular, and college students used it to refer to irrational internal competition. Involution later spread to college students, office workers and other groups, and gradually evolved into a popular word on the Internet. It is used to complain about the current situation of excessive social competition pressure. , and also gave birth to various communication products such as short text comics or short videos based on the "internal volume".

因此，当前很多场景都会有内卷和反内卷的名词出现，而且当前似乎任何事情大家都会往内卷、卷王等方面靠，成为了当前很多年轻人调侃的方式。任何人看起来更加努力一点、自律一点就会逐渐被冠上卷王的称号，其实我个人认为，大家对于内卷的事情稍微扩展的广泛了，其实反观其实很多事情都是本应该的走向、或者本应该的方式。

Therefore, the terms involution and anti-involution appear in many scenes at present, and it seems that everyone will rely on involution, involution, etc. for everything at present, which has become a way for many young people to ridicule. Anyone who seems to work harder and be more self-disciplined will gradually be crowned as the king of scrolling. In fact, I personally think that everyone has expanded the scope of involution a little bit. In fact, many things are actually the direction they should be going, Or the way it should be.

就比如，临近期末，大家都投入了紧张的复习，本来复习都要寻找适合自己的方式，有的人就适合在图书馆、有的人适合空教室、而有的人在寝室就可以好好复习，都是寻找方式做最后一把努力，让自己对的起自己，而并不是说，出去复习就卷一些，就会是背着当卷王的方式，更不是说，对待老师布置的作业更加认真，写的字数更多就是更卷。

For example, when the end of the term is approaching, everyone is engaged in intense review. Originally, they have to find their own way of reviewing. Some people are suitable for the library, some people are suitable for empty classrooms, and some people can study well in the dormitory. , is to find a way to make the last effort to make yourself correct, not to say that if you go out to review and write some papers, it will be the way to be the king of the paper, not to mention that it is more difficult to treat the homework assigned by the teacher. Seriously, the more words you write, the more volume.

其实我们现在都可能明白卷王、内卷这些词已经成为了流行词、网络词，理应该敷衍对待、玩笑对待，可是正当自己被关上这些名号的时候，哪怕自己表现得无所谓，但是还是会给心理带来不好体验，尤其是本来就很正常、本应该努力去完成的事情，更不应该被如此对待。

In fact, we may all now understand that the words “juanwang” and “neijuan” have become popular words and Internet words, and should be treated perfunctorily and jokingly, but when we were locked up with these names, even if we acted indifferently, we still would Bringing a bad experience to the mind, especially things that are normal and should be done with great effort, should not be treated like this.

因此，对于我们来说，我们应该更加理性的看带“内卷”，既不要将别人的努力和心血冠上“卷王”的称号，也没必要参与到不良性的内卷过程中，更不要因为被冠上“卷王”的称号就有心理负担，要明白什么是应该做的，什么是应该努力达到的。此外也要适当的参与到良性的内卷内容中，适当的激励自己，在互相的激励中激发自己，锻炼自己。

Therefore, for us, we should look at the "introduction" more rationally, and neither put the efforts and efforts of others as the title of "introduction king", nor do we need to participate in the bad introversion process, and more Don't have a psychological burden just because you are crowned the "Rolling King", you must understand what you should do and what you should strive to achieve. In addition, it is necessary to properly participate in the benign involution content, properly motivate oneself, motivate oneself in mutual motivation, and exercise oneself.

参考资料：百度

英文翻译：Google翻译

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