1. would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：
①would like sth. 想要某物，
如： 我想要些冰淇淋。
I would like some ice cream.
②would like to do sth. 想要干某事，
如： 我想要和你一起去。
I would like to go with you.
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
如：我想要她去接你。
I would like her to meet you.
注意：I‘d = I would You‘d = You would He‘d = He would.
句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为you。
eg: I would like somemilk. Would you like some milk?
句式二：陈述句变成否定句, 在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.
eg: I would like somemilk. I would not like anymilk?
【典型例题】
1.He would like__________ (go) shopping.
【答案】to go
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他愿意来购物吗？短语would like to do sth.表示愿意去做某事；结合语境故填to go.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2.---Would you like to go shopping with me?
---Yes,I（ ）.
A．would like
B．like to
C．would
D．would love to
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。
3. Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?
【答案】to drink
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你愿意喝一些绿茶吗？Would like to do表示想做某事。故选B
考点：考查动词的用法。
2.（1）普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如：There is some rice in the bowl.
碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in theclassroom.
所有的学生都在教室里。
[注意]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰，即被量词进行量化时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：
There are two bags of rice in the room.
房间里有两袋大米。
（2）对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much
【典型例题】
1. I can see two birds in the trees. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _______ can you see in the trees?
【答案】How many birds
【解析】
试题分析：对于可数名词具体数目的提问用how many来提问；句意：在树上你能看到多少只鸟？故答案是how many birds。
考点：考查句型转换。
2. （） oranges do you want and ______milk would you like?
A.How many, how many
B.How much, how much
C.How many, how much
D.How much, how many
【答案】C
考点：考查疑问词组的辨析。
3. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭蜡烛。
wish“心愿，愿望，祝愿”，make a wish许愿
1) wish to do.
I wish to have a good job.
我希望有份好工作。
2) wish sb sth.
We wish you a merry Christmas.
祝你圣诞快乐。
【典型例题】
1.Please give mybest________ to your father.
A.wish B.a wish C.wishs D.wishes
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请把我最好的祝愿给你的父亲。give one’s best wishes to sb.表示把最好的祝愿送给某人。结合语境故选D。
考点：考查名词的用法。
2. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A．wish B．wishes C．is like D．like
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个男孩和每个女孩希望参加晚会。Every boy and every girl作主语谓语动词用单数，所以要变第三人称单数。结合语境故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。
Take: 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。
Eg. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school.
Please take him to the hospital now.
【典型例题】
1.____it away and ____ me a new one.
A. Take, bring B. Take, take
C. Bring, take D. Bring, bring
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义是把旧的报纸拿走，给我拿一些新的来，本题为祈使句，要用动词原形开头，take表示带走，而bring表示拿来，故本题选D。
考点：考查动词及祈使句的用法。
2. You can ______ it home today, but you must ______ it to me tomorrow.
A.take; bring B.bring; take
C.bring; bring D.take; take
【答案】A
考点：考查动词的辨析。
5. We‘d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。
1）with为介词，意为“具有，带着”，其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语，修饰名称。
There is a house with six rooms.
有一座六个房间的房子。
2）with作状语，表动作伴随。
Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.
李老师面带笑容地走进教室。
3）with以……方式，用。
You can eat it with a spoon.
你可以用汤匙来吃它。
【典型例题】
1. The girl ___big eyes is my sister. She is ___ red
A.with;on B.with; in
C. with;at D. in;with.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大眼睛的那个女孩是我的妹妹，她穿着红色的衣服。第一个空表示”带有” “具有”用介词with；in 颜色的名词，表示穿着……颜色的衣服。结合语境故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
2.The teacher came into the classroom__ a book.
A .with B. at C. in D .on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：with作状语，表动作伴随。句意：这个老师带着一本书走进教室。结合语境故选A。
考点：介词的用法
