Family根据意思的不同,用法也不相同。
- 当family意思为“由关系密切的群体组成的家庭”这个整体时,后面的动词用单数。
例句:
The Webb family still has its farm over there.
韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。
不过,在英式英语里,习惯上后面的动词也可以用复数。
例句:
The family now live in London.
那家人现居伦敦。
The family have had the clavichord for many years.
这家人拥有古钢琴很长时间了。
(本例句出自《新概念英语》第二册第10课)
- 当family意思为“所有有亲属关系的人”的时候,后面的动词可以用复数。
例句:
My family are talking about the film we've just watched now.
我家人现在正在讨论我们刚刚看的那部电影。
总结一下,当family被视为一个整体的时候,则具备单数名词的意义,后面的动词通常要用单数;当它被视为不同个体的时候,则具备复数名词的意义,后面的动词一般要用复数。
例句:
His family is very large.
他家是个大家庭。
His family are very tall.
他家人个子都很高。
Tips
当侧重于全体家庭成员时,family还可以用all,some等词进行修饰,也是复数意义。
例句:
All the family love the dog.
全家都很喜欢这只狗狗。
Some of my family have moved to Shanghai.
我的一些家人已经搬去了上海。
集合名词
和family类似用法的词有很多,它们被称作集合名词。常见的集合名词有:class, team, audience, police, jewelry, army, community, public, crowd等。那么这些集合名词的用法小伙伴们了解吗?跟着小编一起来学习吧~
集合名词表示由个体组成的集体,一般来说,它们被视为整体时作单数看待,例如谈论团体的规模或者组成,或者与别的团体作比较时,后面的动词要用单数;而当句子的重点是集合名词所包含的成员时,特别是涉及到人的思想或者感情时,当作复数看待,后面的动词用复数。
例句:
The enemy has suffered heavy losses.
敌人遭受了严重的损失。
The enemy are in flight.
敌人正在逃窜。
The government plans to build thousands of houses next year.
政府计划明年建造几千套房屋。
(本例句出自《新概念英语》第二册第21课)
The government are discussing the proposal.
政府正在讨论这项建议。
小伙伴们理解其中的差别了吗?一起来做下面的例题吧:
1
This class __________ (consist) of 30 students.
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consists
2
This class _________ (be) discussing about the sports meeting now.
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are
3
The team ______ (be) famous for the long history.
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is
4
The football team ______ (be) having a rest.
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are
不过,有一些集合名词本身具备复数意义,后面的动词通常只用复数。它们可以和the连用,前面不能加a/an。常见的这类词有police, people, cattle, livestock等。
例句:
The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done.
拉姆齐太太把她所做的事告诉了警察, 警察听后大为吃惊。
(本例句出自《新概念英语》第三册第19课)
How many people were at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?
下面的例题你会做吗?
1
Some cattle ______ (have) got out into the road.
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have
2
The police ______ (be) questioning a man.
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are
也有一些集合名词通常作不可数名词,后面的动词只用单数。常见的有machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise等。
例句:
All the furniture in my room is new.
我房间里的所有家具都是新的。
一起来做下面的例题吧。
1
All the equipment _____ (have) been stolen.
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has
2
The merchandise _____ (have) arrived undamaged.
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has
3
All the machinery in the factory ______ (be) made in China.
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is
小伙伴们,关于集合名词的用法,你们学会了吗?不要忘了点赞加关注哟!