尽管——牛津第八版、朗文第五版、柯林斯高阶等英语词典都明确表示apart from相当于aside from(后者为美语),但事实上,其中还是有些差异与区别。
l在aside from相当于apart from的时候,二者的(抽象引申的)含义可以是
1 except, except for(除了,表排除或例外)或
2 in addition to, besides, other than, as well as(,除了…还,此外,表包括)两种意义。
lapart from还可表示(这是原本的、具体的本义)
1在空间上的分隔、离开;
2与separately相同的含义,即分开地,apart from此时相当于separately from。
3 apart from还可以构成quite apart from,此时不可用aside from替换。
在aside from相当于apart from的时候,二者的(抽象引申的)含义可以是
1 except, except for(除了,表排除或例外)或
2 in addition to, besides, other than, as well as(,除了…还,此外,表包括)两种意义。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第80页apart词条
apart from 1. except for someone or something 除…之外
I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William and you.
除威廉和你之外,我几乎不认识村里的任何人。
apart from 2. in addition to someone or something除…之外还
Apart from providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements.
联合国除提供人道主义援助外,还应该力促协议的实施。
《英语词汇用法手册》第17页apart from, except for, except词条
Everyone has helped in some way apart from you/except for you/except you.
除你之外,每个人都以某种方式帮了忙。
(不能用apart you,apart for you)(三个介词都可用)
Apart from you/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way. (译文同上)
(不能用Except you)
(用法说明:句子不能以except 宾语开头;而需用except for/apart from)
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第74页apart词条
apart from 1. 除了…以外(别无)
Apart from Patrick, the car was empty. 除了帕特里克,车里没有其他人。
She had no money, apart from the five pounds that Christopher had given her.
除了克里斯托弗给她的五镑以外,她身上一个子儿也没有。
I’m away for about one week. But apart from that I’m around.
我大约要离开一个星期,除了这段时间我都在。
apart from 2. 除了…以外(尚有)
Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music.
除了运动以外,我课外的另一爱好是音乐。
But quite apart from the expense and the problem of the children, I don’t think I would want to fly out anyway.
但是,即使不谈费用和孩子问题,我本来也不想坐飞机出外旅游。
《文馨当代英汉词典》第80页apart词条
apart from 2. 除开;除…以外(= aside from; besides; in addition to)
Apart from her nose, she is quite good-looking. 除了她的鼻子,她是相当漂亮的。
Who will be there, apart from your brother? 除了你的弟弟,还有谁会去?
aside from
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第107页aside词条
aside from 1. not including (something); with the exception of (something)除了
Aside from (= apart from, except for) a few pieces of bread, the food is gone.
除了几片面包,什么食物都没了。
The movie has been praised by most people, aside from a few critics who have called its happy ending trite and predictable. 那部电影获得了多数人的赞誉,只有少数几个评论家认为该片的圆满结局有些落入俗套。
aside from 2. in addition to (something); besides此外(还)
Aside from being well written, the book is also beautifully illustrated.
这本书不仅写得好,还配有精美的插图。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第112页aside页
aside from: except for除…以外
Money continues to be a problem but aside from that we’re all well.
缺钱依然是个问题,但是除此以外,我们一切都还顺利。
I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs.
除了看看新闻和时事,我很少看电视。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第135页aside from词条
aside from 同apart from(aside from通常用于美国英语)。
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第96页aside词条5
aside from(美语)与apart from同。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第102页aside词条
aside from 1: except for除…之外
Aside from hanging abut in the street, there’s nothing for kids to do here.
除了在街上闲逛之外,孩子们在这里无事可做。
aside from 2: used for saying that something exists, is true, or happens in addition to something else除…之外还
He’d eaten half a loaf of bread, and that was aside from the sandwich he’d had earlier.
他吃了半条面包,那还不包括早些时候吃的三明治。
《文馨当代英汉词典》第103页aside词条
aside from(美)且撇开…不提;除…之外
Aside from English, she speaks French. 除了英语,她还会说法语。
lapart from还可表示(这是原本的、具体的本义)
1在空间上的分隔、离开;
2与separately相同的含义,即分开地,apart from此时相当于separately from。
3 apart from还可以构成quite apart from,此时不可用aside from替换。
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第1767页separate词条1
If one thing is separate from another, the two things are apart from each other rather than joined or connected to each other. 分开的;单独的
Rosa had remained separate from us, asking for a room by herself.
罗莎一直同我们分开,要自己住一个房间。
【】其中separate from可以改为apart from而意义不变。
《英语搭配大辞典》(王文昌主编)第67页apart词条
live apart from other people离群索居
There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 脱离实践就没有知识。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第83页apart词条
apart from 3. separately from (something) 与……分开
This problem needs to be considered apart from the other issues.
这个问题需要与其他问题分开考虑。
《文馨当代英汉词典》第80页apart词条
apart 分离地/隔开地;个别地(=individually);分开地(=separately)
She lives apart from her family. 她跟家人分开住。
Each factor must be viewed apart from the others.
每一个因素都必须跟其他的因素分开来看。
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第73页apart词条
apart隔开地(的);分离地(的)
…a small shed set well apart from the main building …与主要建筑相隔很远的小棚屋
I was sitting somewhat apart from the rest. 我独自坐着和其余的人多少保持一段距离。
apart from还可以构成quite apart from,此时不可用aside from替换。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第80页apart词条
quite apart from即便不考虑…也
Quite apart from the fact that he has no qualifications, Mr Berry is not a suitable person to work here. 即便不考虑他没有资格证书的事实,贝里先生也不是在这儿工作的合适人选。
《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》(新版)第89页apart词条
quite apart from sth(正式)撇开…不说,不考虑…
Quite apart from being illegal, the activity is extremely dangerous.
且不说违法,这活动本身就很危险。
假如——把这些内容一行行地慢慢看了,带着思考,之后再总结一下,相信:
你会记住相应的含义与差异(至少有了七八个不同的应用场合)。
如此,甚幸。
2017年9月18日