每天学习一个英语词根，一个月词汇轻松突破5000

词根erg来源于希腊语名词ergon "work", from PIE root *werg- "to do", 常见的变体形式有urg, org.

erg思维导图

energy ['ɛnɚdʒi] n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神

● TEM4 考 研 CET6

●拆: en(near,at,in 表正在) erg(work) y(n后缀) -> 正在工作 -> 活悦 , 精力充沛 -> 能量; 能源

●拓展

energetic [,ɛnɚ'dʒɛtɪk] adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的

●词源

energy (n.)

1590s, "force of expression," from Middle French énergie (16c.), from Late Latin energia, from Greek energeia "activity, action, operation," from energos "active, working," from en "at" (see en- (2)) ergon "work, that which is wrought; business; action" (see organ).

allergy ['ælɚdʒi] n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶

●CET6 TEM8 IELTS GRE

●拆: all(other,different) erg(work) y(n后缀) -> 不正常的工作(不正常的反应) -> 过敏; 厌恶

●拓展

allergic [ə'lɝdʒɪk] adj. 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的

●词源

allergy (n.)

1911, from German Allergie, coined 1906 by Austrian pediatrician Clemens E. von Pirquet (1874-1929) from Greek allos "other, different, strange" (see alias (adv.)) ergon "activity" (see organ).

organ ['ɔrɡən] n. [生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音

● TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

●拆: org(erg: work) an(n后缀) -> 工作/做事的东西 -> 乐器 -> 器官; 设备等

●拓展

organic [ɔr'gænɪk] adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的

surgeon ['sɝdʒən] n. 外科医生

● TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL CET6

●拆: s(chir: hand) urg(work) e on(an n后缀表职业) -> 用手工作的人 -> 后指 外科医生

●拓展:

surgery ['sɝdʒəri] n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

●词源

surgeon (n.)

c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) ergon "work"

organize ['ɔrɡənaɪz] vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等 vi. 组织起来；成立组织

● CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

●拆: organ(机能) ize(v后缀, make) -> 使...成为机构(拥有机能) -> 组织

●拓展

organization [,ɔrɡənə'zeʃən] n. 组织；机构；体制；团体

●词源

organize (v.)

early 15c., "construct, establish," from Middle French organiser and directly from Medieval Latin organizare, from Latin organum "instrument, organ" (see organ). Related: Organized; organizing.

壹 句

Don't worry, I respect everything; the flowers that grow, the birds, the sky, the universe.别担心, 我心中充满了尊敬之情, 我春花, 尊敬小鸟, 尊敬天空, 尊敬宇宙。

／End.