相信能点开这个公众号的朋友,都是唱歌的痴迷爱好者,且都是想提高自己的演唱水平的,对于我们歌手而言,声音就是全部,而能够清晰的搞明白声音的一些构造原理,会让我们的演唱更加自信,对于声音的控制和技巧的学习也将会非常受用!
声音从大的方面分类:真声和假声,其中真声要占我们歌唱中的大部分,主要集中在中丶低音区,而假音虽占小部分,但在歌曲情感表达中却显得十分重要,我们先来看一张真声和假声工作时的原理图:
真声工作原理图
假声工作原理图
(其中红色是声音主体部分(声带肌),黄色是韧带,最外层是粘膜;)
从图解中我们可以看出,真声是声带主体发声,假声是声带边缘发声;
流行唱法起源于欧美,我们来看它们关于真声和假声的概念解读:The essential difference between the modal and falsetto registers lies in the amount and type of vocal cord involvement. The falsetto voice is produced by the vibration of the ligamentous edges of the vocal cords, in whole or in part, and the main body of the fold is more or less relaxed. In contrast, the modal voice involves the whole vocal cord with the glottis opening at the bottom first and then at the top.
翻译过来的意思就是真声是由声带主体振动而发声的,假声是由声带边缘部分振动而发声的。
The essential difference between the modal and falsetto registers lies in the amount and type of vocal cord involvement. The falsetto voice is produced by the vibration of the ligamentous edges of the vocal cords, in whole or in part, and the main body of the fold is more or less relaxed. In contrast, the modal voice involves the whole vocal cord with the glottis opening at the bottom first and then at the top.
翻译过来的意思是真声和假声的本质区别是声带参与(震动)的面积和类型,假声是由声带韧带边缘震动产生的,声带主体是放松的,相反的,真声是声带全体震动产生的。
不管是从我们的图解,还是欧美流行唱法唱法的文献资料,它们的结论都是统一的,结论:声带主体发声=真声;
声带主体放松 边缘发声=假声;