谓语动词的时态主要是通过动词的变化体现的不规则动词变化是掌握动词时态的基础务必掌握的知识点,否则英语学习无法继续下去本来很简单的一个动词,由于没有掌握其过去式和过去分词的变化,从而影响到对整个句子的理解,我来为大家科普一下关于不规则动词变化表是什么?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!
不规则动词变化表是什么
谓语动词的时态主要是通过动词的变化体现的。不规则动词变化是掌握动词时态的基础。务必掌握的知识点,否则英语学习无法继续下去。本来很简单的一个动词,由于没有掌握其过去式和过去分词的变化,从而影响到对整个句子的理解。
类型 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 | 说明 | |
AAA型 | read | read | read | 读 | read / ri:d/ 原形、过去分词 read / red/ 过去式 原形、过去式和过去分词书写相同 显示部分重点记,中学阶段运用频繁。 请同学们熟记这个小故事: 他花钱读了本《伤害》,撕裂后扔了,这件事传开了,大家都吓出汗了,他打了这些人,警方插入此事后,大家打他,他和大家打赌,让警方放了他,使他解脱,警方把他安置关闭在无人地方,切断了与社会的联系。 | |
put | put | put | 放 | |||
let | let | let | 让 | |||
cut | cut | cut | 切、割 | |||
set | set | set | 安置、树立 | |||
hit | hit | hit | 打、碰着 | |||
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害、疼痛 | |||
cost | cost | cost | 花费 | |||
shut | shut | shut | 关闭 | |||
bet | bet | bet | 赌 | |||
beat | beat | beat | 击打 | |||
sweat | sweat | sweat | 出汗 | |||
cast | cast | cast | 扔、扔 | |||
spread | spread | spread | 传开 | |||
burst | burst | burst | 爆裂、突然发作 | |||
thrust | thrust | thrust | 插入 | |||
ABA型 | run | ran | run | 跑 | 原形与过去分词相同,元音字母变为a。 | 克服困难,跑着来学校,成为好学生。 |
come | came | come | 来 | |||
become | became | become | 成为 | |||
overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服 | |||
ABC型 | begin | began | begun | 开始 | 元音字母i变成a,构成过去式,变成u构成过去分词 | 铃响了,开始唱歌游泳,喝了点水,沉下去了。 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 | |||
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 | |||
ring | rang | rung | 铃响 | |||
sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 | |||
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 | |||
blow | blew | blown | 吹 | 原形ow变成ew构成过去式,原形 n构成过去分词 | 风吹着蒲公英飞,把她扔在地上画画,自己知道生长。 | |
know | knew | known | 知道 | |||
grow | grew | grown | 成长、生长 | |||
throw | threw | thrown | 扔、投 | |||
draw | drew | drawn | 画画 | |||
fly | flew | flown | 飞 | |||
drive | drove | driven | 开车 | 元音字母变成o或a构成过去式,末尾e不发音;原形 n构成过去分词 | 开车给带走了吃的和双写的T | |
give | gave | given | 给 | |||
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 | |||
write | wrote | written | 写 | |||
take | took | taken | 带走、拿走 | |||
break | broke | broken | 毁坏 | ea或a变成o构成过去式,末尾是不发音的e;过去式 n构成过去分词 | 醒来后说挑选的编织袋被偷走毁坏了 | |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 | |||
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 | |||
weave | wove | woven | 编织 | |||
wake | woke | woken | 醒来 | |||
choose | chose | chosen | 挑选 | |||
go | went | gone | 去 | 过去分词:原形 ne | 去做吧 | |
do | did | done | 做 | |||
be | was\were | been | 是 | 过去分词:首字母 een | 是看见了 | |
see | saw | seen | 看见 | |||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 | 规则变化 | 躺着说谎 | |
lay | lain | 躺、位于 | 不规则变化 | |||
ABB型 | lead | led | led | 领导、带领 | ea\ee d结尾的,去掉一个e,构成过去式、过去分词。没有d的末尾 d。 | 生育后喂养,带领着流着血逃走了 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂养 | |||
bleed | bled | bled | 流血 | |||
breed | bred | bred | 生育 | |||
flee | fled | fled | 逃走 | |||
keep | kept | kept | 保持 | ee p\l结尾的,去掉一个e,末尾 t;eet结尾的直接去掉一个e。ve结尾的,还原成f,末尾 t。 | 遇见一个土匪,觉得应该保持哭泣,跪着爬着打扫着离开了 | |
feel | felt | felt | 觉得 | |||
kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪下 | |||
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 | |||
weep | wept | wept | 哭泣 | |||
creep | crept | crept | 爬行 | |||
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 | |||
leave | left | left | 离开 | |||
meet | met | met | 遇见 | |||
lend | lent | lent | 借给 | end结尾的变成ent构成过去式、过去分词 | 弯腰送走了,借给了一些花费。 | |
send | sent | sent | 送 | |||
spend | spent | spent | 花费 | |||
bend | bent | bent | 弯腰 | |||
spell | spelt | spelt | 拼写 | ell结尾,去掉一个l,末尾 t,eal结尾,去掉不发音的a,末尾 t | 怎么处理拼写“闻” | |
smell | smelt | smelt | 闻 | |||
deal | delt | delt | 处理 | |||
say | said | said | 说 | ay结尾的,把yy变i,再 d。 | 边说边把支付宝放置了 | |
pay | paid | paid | 支付 | |||
lay | laid | laid | 放置 | |||
tell | told | told | 告诉 | ell 变成 old | ||
sell | sold | sold | 卖 | |||
bring | brought | brought | 带来 | 把元音字母后的所有字母去掉,变成ought; ch结尾的两个变成aught。 | 带来买的物品,抓住小偷打架,认为要教他寻找善良 | |
buy | bought | bought | 买 | |||
fight | fought | fought | 打架 | |||
seek | sought | sought | 寻找 | |||
think | thought | thought | 认为 | |||
teach | taught | taught | 教 | |||
catch | caught | caught | 抓住 | |||
get | got | got | 得到 | 元音字母变成O | 得到的就是赢了 | |
win | won | won | 赢 | |||
stand | stood | stood | 站立 | |||
undertand | understood | understood | 理解、明白 | |||
sit | sat | sat | 坐 | |||
spit | spat | spat | 吐 | |||
light | lit | lit | 点亮 | |||
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 | |||
have | had | had | 有 | |||
hold | held | held | 握住 | |||
make | made | made | 制作 | 辅音字母k变成d | ||
hear | heard | heard | 听见 | 末尾 d | ||
strike | struck | struck | 罢工 | |||
dig | dug | dug | 挖 | |||
hang | hung | hung | 悬挂 | |||
hanged | hanged | 绞死 | ||||
情态动词: shall - should will - would can - could may - might | ||||||
编写口诀太累了,后面编不下去了,也没有必要编了。主要是请同学们从不规则中发现规律性的变化。方便记忆。