Well hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! ，现在小编就来说说关于emma发音教学?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
emma发音教学
Well hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
Today I want to share an important tip to help you improve your English pronunciation.
大家好啊，我是Emma，欢迎来到Emma的美味英语！
今天我想给大家分享一个非常重要的技巧，可以帮助大家提升英语发音。
Actually, I'll share a couple of tips but they all relate to the pronunciation of past tense regular verbs.
Now the spelling of regular verbs is easy!
其实我会分享好几个技巧，但是这些技巧都和规则动词过去式的发音有关。
规则动词的拼写是非常简单的！
You just take the regular verb and you add a 'd' or an 'ed' to the end of the infinitive form.
So some examples: 'want' becomes 'wanted', 'ask' becomes 'asked', and 'rain' becomes 'rained'.
你可以直接在规则动词的不定式形式之后加上-d或者是-ed就行啦。
比如说，want变成了wanted，ask变成了asked，rain变成了rained。
Or if the verb actually ends in a y, then usually we replace that 'y' with an 'i' and then add -ed: 'spied' and 'replied'.
But the pronunciation of these simple verbs is not quite that simple but that's okay we're going to spend some time today going over three simple rules that you need to remember to help you pronounce these verbs correctly.
或者如果动词是以y结尾的话，我们通常会用i来代替y，然后在后面加上-ed，比如说spied和replied。
但是这些简单动词的发音并没有那么简单，但是没关系的，我们今天会花点时间来过一遍这些简单的规则，而你需要记住这些规则来帮助你们正确地发出这些动词的音。
But before we get started, I want to ask you a question.
Have you subscribed to the mmmEnglish channel yet?
但是在开始之前，我想要问大家一个问题。你订阅了Emma的美味英语频道了吗？
Yes? Awesome!
订阅了吗？太棒了！
Make sure you let me know in the comments so that I can give you a virtual high five just to thank you for your support.
If you haven't subscribed yet, it's so simple!
要在评论中告诉我哦，这样我才能跟大家击掌，感谢大家的支持。
如果你还没有订阅的话，很简单的！
All you need to do is hit that red button just down there.
And one more thing, if you haven't watched my lesson about irregular verbs yet, I'm going to put it up here for you.
你所需要做的就是点击下面的红色按钮。
还有，如果你还没有观看我关于不规则动词的课程，我会给大家放在这里的。
Since we're talking about regular verbs in this lesson, it will be helpful to compare the pronunciation between regular verbs and irregular verbs.
So check it out after you watch this lesson.
因为我们在本节课程中要讨论规则动词，比较规则动词和不规则动词的发音是很有裨益的。
看完本节课程之后，记得要去看看哦。
Okay, past tense regular verbs.
So for regular verbs, the form is the same in the past simple and the past participle forms.
好的，规则动词的过去式。
对于规则动词而言，一般过去时和过去完成时的形式是一样的。
Handy, right? The first thing that you need to know is that there are actually three different ways to pronounce the -ed at the end of a past tense verb.
很方便，对吧？你需要知道的第一件事情就是动词过去式词尾的-ed有三种发音方式。
Three. /ɪd/, /d/ and /t/.
三种哦。/ɪd//d/和/t/。
The good news is there are three simple rules to remember that will help you to pronounce these words correctly.
Firstly -ed can be pronounced as/ɪd/, so this is an unstressed vowel sound and it creates an extra syllable which is always unstressed.
好消息是呢，你可以记住三条非常简单的规则，帮助你正确地发音。
首先，-ed可以发/ɪd/的音，这是个非重读元音，所以就会出现一个不重读的音节。
So the sound is short and it's low in pitch. And it's pronounced like this when the regular verb, in its infinitive form, ends in a T or a D sound.
所以呢，这个音很短，而且音调很低。
当规则动词的不定式形式是以T或者是D音结尾的话，它是这样发音的：
'need' becomes 'needed', 'last' becomes 'lasted', 'plead' becomes 'pleaded', 'accept' becomes 'accepted', 'waste' becomes 'wasted', and 'wait' becomes 'waited'.
Okay, so these ones are kind of simple, the extra unstressed vowel sound makes them quite easy to pronounce.
'need' 变成 'needed'，'last' 变成 'lasted'，'plead' 变成 'pleaded'，'accept' 变成 'accepted'，'waste' 变成 'wasted'，'wait' 变成 'waited'。
好的，所以这些都是非常简单的，额外的这个非重读元音让发音更加简单。
'waited' 'needed'
'waited''needed'
The other two ways to pronounce the past tense regular form don't include that vowel sound, which means that it doesn't create this extra syllable and it does create a cluster of consonants at the end of the word and as many of you know, a cluster of consonants, that's a group of consonants, can often be really quite difficult to pronounce.
So let's take a closer look.
另外两种规则动词过去式的发音方式不包括元音，那也就是说没有额外的元音会出现，取而代之的是在单词结尾常出现一个辅音丛，你们很多人应该都知道，辅音丛就是一组辅音，一般来说都比较难来发音。
让我们来仔细看看吧。
When a verb in its infinitive form ends in a voiced consonant sound, we pronounce the -ed at the end of the word as /d/, not /ɪd/ but /d/.
There's no vowel sound there, right?
当动词不定式形式是以浊辅音结尾的，单词结尾的-ed的发音是/d/，不是/ɪd/而是/d/。
没有元音，是吧？
But what's a voiced consonant sound? I can hear you asking.
但是浊辅音是什么呢？我能听到大家在问了。
Well, I've already got a lesson that explains this in more detail right here, but I'll give you the short version right now.
These are the voiced consonant sounds.
好的，我已经出了一节课，详细地对此进行了解释，就在这里，但是我现在要给大家更加简短的版本。
这些都是浊辅音。
/g/ as in good. /l/ as in love.
good里面的/g/音。love里面的/l/音。
/r/ as in red. /v/ as in vet.
red里面的/r/音。vet里面的/v/音。
/z/ as in zoo. /w/ as in well.
zoo里面的/z/音。well里面的/w/音。
/n/ as in new. /m/ as in mum.
new里面的/n/音。mum里面的/m/音。
/ŋ/ as in sing, the -ng at the end. /ð/ as in this.
sing里面的/ŋ/音，也就是结尾的-ng。this里面的/ð/音。
/ʒ/ as in vision. And /dʒ/ as in jam.
vision里面的/ʒ/音。jam里面的/dʒ/ 音。
Right, so if the infinitive verb ends in one of these sounds, then the -ed is pronounced as /d/— 'allow' ending in the /w/ voiced consonant sound becomes 'allowed' not 'allow-ed'.
No. This is a really, really common error.
好的，如果动词不定式是以这里面的其中一个音结尾的话，-ed就要发成/d/音——‘allow’是以/w/结尾的，所以就应该发成‘allowed’，而不是‘allow-ed’。
不，但这是一个非常非常常见的错误。
It's not 'allow-ed' but 'allowed'. It's not 'sai-led' but 'sailed'
不是‘allow-ed’，而是‘allowed’。不是‘sai-led’，而是‘sailed’。
'waved' 'rained'
'waved''rained'
'rubbed' 'loved'
'rubbed''loved'
'gazed' 'judged'
'gazed''judged'
Okay, so a quick note on my Australian accent. In Australia, we don't pronounce the final /r/ consonant sound when it follows a vowel sound.
好的，提一嘴我的澳大利亚口音。在澳大利亚，如果/r/ 跟着一个元音的话，我们是不会发词尾的这个音的。
So this is the same for standard British English pronunciation.
You can learn more about the differences in accents in this video here where I talk about the differences between American and British English.
所以标准英式发音也是这样的。
你可以在这个视频中学到更多的各个口音之间的不同，我在里面讨论了美式英语和英式英语之间的差别。
But this difference in pronunciation, it doesn't affect the pronunciation rules for past tense regular verbs because vowel sounds are also voiced sounds just like the/r/sound.
So regardless of whether you pronounce the/r/or not, the -ed will be pronounced as a /d/ sound like 'feared' and 'feared'.
但是这个发音上的区别不影响规则动词过去式的发音，因为元音和/r/ 一样都是浊音的。
所以不管你是否会发出/r/ 这个音，-ed都要被发成/d/ 音，就像‘feared’和‘feared’。
That's again my excellent, excellent American accent, but this also means that if a regular verb ends in a vowel sound like 'spy' for example, then the -ed is pronounced as a /d/ as well. 'spied' not 'spy-ed'
那可是我非常优秀的美式口音，但是这也意味着如果规则动词是以元音结尾的话，比如所‘spy’，-ed也是发/d/ 音的。'spied'而不是'spy-ed'。
Okay, rule number three. When a verb in it's infinitive form ends in an unvoiced consonant sound, we pronounce the -ed as a /t/, so not /ɪd/, not /d/ but /t/.
好的，规则三。当动词的不定式形式是以清辅音结尾的时候，我们会将-ed发成/t/，所以不是/ɪd/，不是/d/而是/t/。
So that is an unvoiced sound.
So again there's no vowel sound, it's a single consonant sound that is added to the end of the infinitive verb form so some of the unvoiced consonant sounds are /p/in tape, /s/in face, /ch/in watch, /sh/in wash, /f/in laugh.
所以那是个清音。
同样的，这里也没有元音，这是个简单的辅音加在了不定式的结尾，这些都是清辅音，tape里面的/p/，face里面的/s/，watch里面的/ch/，wash里面的/sh/，和laugh里面的/f/。
Now this can be a little tricky when the verb form already has a cluster of consonants at the end like the /sk/ in 'ask' or the /ks/ in 'relax'. So 'ask' becomes 'asked', 'relax' becomes 'relaxed', so these are a little tricky because they have a crazy group of consonants at the end that you've got to try and get your tongue around.
如果动词形式结尾已经有辅音丛的话，情况就比较复杂了，比如说‘ask’里面的/sk/和‘relax’里面的/ks/。
所以‘ask’就变成了‘asked’，‘relax’就变成了‘relaxed’，这些都有点点小复杂，因为它们本身是以辅音丛结尾的，所以你需要努力发出正确的音。
Okay, a quick review before we practise. If the verb in the infinitive form ends in the sound /t/ or /d/, it's pronounced /ɪd/.
好的，在练习之前让我们简单地温习一下吧。
如果动词不定式形式是以/t/或者是/d/结尾的话，就要发/ɪd/的音。
If the verb in the infinitive form ends in a voiced sound, then the -ed is pronounced as /d/. And if the verb in it's infinitive form, ends in an unvoiced sound, then we pronounce the -ed as a /t/ sound.
如果动词不定式形式是以浊辅音结尾的话，-ed就要发/d/的音。如果动词不定式形式是以清辅音结尾的话，-ed就要发/t/ 的音。
If you want to improve your pronunciation and sound more like a native English speaker, then you really need to work on pronouncing these past tense verbs correctly.
They're so simple and so common.
如果你想提升你的发音，让自己听起来更加像英语母语者的话，你真的需要努力正确发出这些动词过去式的音。
它们非常简单，也非常常见。
'wanted' 'needed'
'wanted''needed'
'loved' 'sailed'
'loved''sailed'
'asked' 'laughed'
'asked''laughed'
Okay, so before we finish, let's practise with a few sentences because it's easy to practise these words when they're on their own, right?
It's much more of a challenge when spoken quickly in a sentence, right?
好的，所以在我们结束之前呢，让我们来练习几个句子吧，因为这些单词单独出现的时候来练习是比较简单的，对吗？
当在句子里面说的很快的时候就更有挑战性了，对吗？
Have you noticed the verbs here? And have you been thinking about the correct way to pronounce them?
你注意到了这里的动词了吗？你考虑过正确的发音方式了吗？
'hated' 'wasted'
'hated''wasted'
'starved' She hated to see good food wasted while others starved.
'starved'她很讨厌看到很好的食物被浪费了，却有人在挨饿。
She hated to see good food wasted while others starved. What verbs can you see there?
她很讨厌看到很好的食物被浪费了，却有人在挨饿。你看这里有什么动词呢？
'waited' 'sailed'
'waited''sailed'
'laughed' 'realised'
'laughed''realised'
'escaped' He waited until the ship sailed away and then laughed when he realised he had escaped!
'escaped'他一直等到船扬帆起航了，然后开怀大笑，因为他发现让已经逃跑了！
He waited until the ship sailed away and then laughed when he realised he had escaped! Last one.
他一直等到船扬帆起航了，然后开怀大笑，因为他发现让已经逃跑了！最后一个。
'misjudged' 'seemed'
'misjudged''seemed'
'phoned' I think I misjudged his character.
'phoned'我觉得我判断错了他的性格。
He seemed pleasant and professional when I phoned him yesterday. I think I misjudged his character.
当我昨天给他打电话的时候，他听起来很友善也很专业。我觉得我判断错了他的性格。
He seemed pleasant and professional when I phoned him yesterday. Well, that's it for this lesson I'm afraid.
当我昨天给他打电话的时候，他听起来很友善也很专业。好的，这节课就到这里啦。
I hope that you've learned a couple of new pronunciation tips and that you are feeling more confident and sounding more natural when you're using English.
To keep practising and improving your English pronunciation, then come and try one of my imitation lessons right here.
希望大家学到了一些新的发音技巧，也希望大家说英语的时候更加自信，听起来也更加自然。
要一直练习英语，提升英语发音，然后再回来练习我的发音模仿课程吧。
That's where you'll get to train by copying a native English speaker as they speak.
And of course, subscribe to my channel just down here if you haven't already and I'll see you next week for another lesson.
你们可以通过模仿一个英语母语者说英语来进行训练。
当然了，如果你还没有订阅我的频道的话，就在下面哦，下周下节课再见。
Bye for now!
拜拜啦！
