1 alone=by oneself独自
2 actually=in fact实际上
3 also=too=as well也
4 another=one more另一个
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach到达
7 continue/go on 继续
8 cost=spend=take=pay花费
9 cross=go across 经过
10 sometimes/=at times有时
11 die/=lose one’s life失去生命
12 now/at the moment目前、现在
13 else=other 别的
14 then=at that moment/at that time
在那时
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be
interested in/care for
16 will/be going to/be about to
17 want/would like
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
19 visit/call on
20 favorite/like best
21 happen/take place
22 decide/make a decision/make up
one’s mind
23 found/establish/set up
24 finally/at last/in the end
25 leave/be away
26 return/give back
27 why/what for/how come
28 over/more than
29 whatever/no matter what
30 whenever/no matter when
31 walk/ go…on foot
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
33 population/people
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
二、同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of许多
2 all over the world
=around the world全世界
3 not as(so)…as/less than
4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
6 at the age of…
=when sb. be …years old
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
8 be careful/look out/take care
9 be worried about/worry about
10 both…and…/not only…but also…
11 be good at/do well in
12 be proud of/take pride in
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
15 come from/be from
16 have a good time
=enjoy oneself
= play happily
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
18 hear from
=receive(get) a letter from
19 had better do
=It’s best to do
20 how about=what about
21 in order to
=in order that
=in order to do
=so that
22 keep off=keep away from
23 in/wear：
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing
=stop sb. (from) doing
=prevent sb. (from) doing
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer
to do…rather than do …
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
28 look after well/take good care of
29 no longer/not …any longer
30 shall we/Let’s..
31 take part in/join in/participate in
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
三、同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2 .最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his
class.
(2) He is taller than any other student
in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students
in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in
his class.
3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day.
=My room is cleaned every day.
4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!
=How careful the girl is!
5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go
to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave
us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8. 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
